📌 Project Overview

This independent research project investigates the health and environmental risks of radiation exposure from Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs) during oil and gas operations. It applies my biophysics and radiation health training to estimate exposure levels, assess biological impacts, and recommend mitigation strategies used in Saudi Arabia and globally.

Key Skills Demonstrated:

📊 Quick Facts

Area Details
Industry Focus Oil & Gas, Environmental Health.
Project Type Research & Scientific Reporting.
Tools Used EPA, IAEA, ICRP guidelines, literature review.
Core Topics Radiation physics, NORMs, occupational safety, public exposure.
Location Context Saudi Arabia / Gulf region.

📈 Radiation Dose Estimates

Exposure Scenario Dose (mSv/year) Risk Level
Oilfield Worker (NORM-exposed tasks) 5–10 Moderate
Public (near disposal site) 0.2–1 Low
IAEA Occupational Limit 20 Regulatory Max
Natural Background (average) 2.4 Baseline

Sources: IAEA, EPA, UNSCEAR, ICRP Guidelines

☢️ Types of Radiation and Effects

Alpha (α): High internal hazard if inhaled or ingested

Beta (β): Penetrates skin; risk of burns and internal damage

Gamma (γ): Deep penetration; whole-body exposure risk

🌍 Case Study – Saudi Aramco

Saudi Aramco implements structured NORM management strategies including: